THE PEOPLE THERE AT THE END
Mark
15:40-46 “Some women were
watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of
James the younger and of Joses, and Salome. In
There
was a Roman centurion in charge of the execution squad who stood right in front
of the cross for hours and when our Lord died he confessed, “Surely this was
the Son of God.” But there were others standing and sitting on the Place of
the Skull,
1.
THERE WERE MANY WOMEN ON
“Some women were watching from a distance,” (v.40) Mark begins, and you might think that these were a group of curious onlookers, horrified by what they saw and so standing at a distance, but still constrained to see what was happening. They were ‘watching’, we are told, and that word is instructive. In several of his sermons our Lord spoke of the value of ‘watching’ - “watch and pray!” - that is, of keen, involved observation. Then Mark gives names to these observers; they were not simply “the crowd” but they were individuals with their own personalities and histories. There was first Mary Magdalene and this is the first time she appears in the gospel. You will know that in every single gospel she is named as the first witness of the resurrected Jesus Christ. To this deeply flawed woman he first appeared when he was raised from the dead. There is no evidence in the New Testament that she was once a whore; that is simply legend. The only reference to her former life is in Luke 8 where we are told that Jesus delivered her from seven demons, but demon possession is never linked with prostitution in the Bible. She could have had physical illness from this evil influence as a number in the New Testament did, fits and wild shrieks; she could have thrown herself into the fire or a river; there might have been an orthopedic condition; she could have been crippled with an illness. We don’t know, but we do know that the Saviour delivered her and afterwards she never left him.
Then
there is Mary the mother of two boys. That may be Jesus’ mother because in
Mark 6:3 we are told that his mother had two sons named James and Joses. They
are, however, popular names for boys and here Mark calls James ‘the younger’
but that is probably to distinguish him from James the brother of John. I would
think that this is the mother of Jesus though I do not know why Mark does not so
designate her. Here his mother is again, at some distance from him, as she is
throughout the gospels. We know that she was certainly at
The
third woman is Salome, the most mysterious of the three. Could this be the
daughter of Herodias who danced for Herod and was compelled to ask for the head
of John the Baptist? What an extraordinary change in her life, from such wealth
and degradation to being a devout follower of the Saviour, even coming to the
cross and watching him die. Grace accomplishes glorious transformations. Who
would have thought that Saul of Tarsus, the inquisitor general, would have
become the greatest of all the followers of the Lord Jesus? But we are not told
in the Bible that Salome was the name of Herodias’ daughter. This Salome may
have been the mother of James and John the sons of Zebedee whom John tells us in
his gospel was present at the cross. From our archaeological records of first
century
So
Mark tells us that there were these three women there, but it is here, just
before the gospel ends, that they get a mention for the first time. Then Mark
adds, “In
They
are the eyewitnesses of the world. If this were a wonderful fiction then you
would have had men being with Christ at the cross and men being the first to see
him rise from the dead. Women were regarded as worthless witnesses in the world
of Jesus’ day; they were never called upon to give evidence in court. But Mark
doesn’t apologise for the fact that women were eyewitnesses of the central
facts of the Christian gospel. They were with him when he died as they had been
when he lived. They helped in his burial and were the first to see him rise from
the dead. Paul says about weak men and women that God chooses the weak things of
the world to confound the things that are mighty. The last, in the eyes of the
first century, became the first, and the first were the last. This is the
beginning of a new chapter in the blessings God gives to women and as we read on
through the book of Acts we are going to meet Priscilla and Dorcas and Lydia,
and also all the women Paul mentions in the last chapter of his letter to the
Romans. How important is the place of women in the
When Abraham Kuyper the great Dutch preacher went to his first church in 1863 he had a very inadequate grasp of what the gospel was, and one of the godly women in his congregation at Beesd was called Pietje Baltus. She was thirty years old, the unmarried daughter of a miller. At his first home visit she refused to shake hands with him because he was not clear in his gospel preaching, and she relented only when he insisted. “All right, I will shake hands with you as a fellow human being, not as a minister,” she said. He liked her and often went back to her and spoke to her because he wanted to learn from her. All the modernism he had picked up in his student days had not been sluiced out of his system. He did learn and developed a more biblical understanding of the gospel. When she was an old lady and he was a national political leader he arranged for her to have a small pension.
But this strong conviction of Pietje Baltus was not the position of these women was it? You could not say that at the cross, or early on the first day of the week when they walked to the Sepulcher that they had a lively faith. They were not going to the grave to see it open and Jesus alive, though they had heard him many times speak of his crucifixion and on the third day his resurrection. None of these people prepared his body for the sepulchre in a spirit of anticipation. They were not watching for Jesus with Messianic hope. It was for them simply an isolated and heartbreaking event. How well had they learned from him after three years? Did they see in the hanging corpse the body of the Son of the living God? They took him down from the cross in love, and washed and cleaned and dressed his body in love, and they covered him in spices in love, and buried him in love, but a love that is not joined to true faith is not spiritual, it is sentimental. It is human affection and admiration, it is not faith wrought by the Holy Spirit. What of your love for Jesus Christ, is it largely emotional? Is it a matter of feeling, and respect? What depth is there?
The Times has an agony aunt named Bel Mooney, and this week (Wednesday February 2nd, 2006) she answered a person who had written in with this question: “I have a problem answering my daughter’s twins, aged six and a half, when they ask me if I believe in Jesus. My daughter is a born-again Christian, and a single parent, and I (being divorced) see the children a lot, for example, we holiday together. The twins go to Sunday school as well as Bible classes after school once a week. But I am an atheist, so it becomes a problem how to answer. Please help.”
Amongst other things Bel Mooney replies, “Personally, I’d rather they were at Sunday school than stuck in front of the television watching the rubbish that many children are allowed to see. Fix on Jesus as a good man and answer accordingly.” But would a good man, if he were a mere man, claim that he would judge the whole human race and that from his lips men would receive their eternal destinies. Would a good man claim this? Our answer would be, “Is your atheism set in stone? Can you look again? Can’t you read and think about the person of the Lord Jesus Christ?”
2.
THERE WERE ALSO SOME UNUSUAL MEN ON
Mark
tells us, “It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath). So
as evening approached, Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council,
who was himself waiting for the
Let’s
just pause and turn it this way that Jesus has many friends of whom little is
known. My colleague David Jones the pastor of the Rhymney Evangelical church was
taking some tracts into the newly opened Kebab shop called “Yummy’s”
in that south Wales town a few weeks ago, and one of the smiling
proprietors said to him, “I’m a Christian.” “Wonderful,” said David,
“Tell me more.” The man told him how he had been contacted last year by some
Christians in
You understand the point of my telling you that story? I am saying that we suddenly meet others of the Way in unexpected places, like coming across Joseph of Arimathea and Mary Magdalene here. J.C. Ryle says, “We know nothing of Joseph of Arimathea’s former history. We don’t know how he’d learned to love Christ, and to desire to do Him honour. We know nothing of his subsequent history after our Lord left the world. All we know is the touching collection of facts before us. We are told that ‘he waited for the kingdom of God,’ and that at a time when our Lord’s disciples had all forsaken Him, he ‘went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus,’ and buried it honourably in his own tomb. Others had honoured and confessed our Lord when they saw Him working miracles, but Joseph honoured Him and confessed himself a disciple when he saw Him a cold, blood-sprinkled corpse. Others had shown love to Jesus while He was speaking and living, but Joseph showed love when He was silent and dead.
“Let
us take comfort in the thought that there are true Christians on earth, of whom
we know nothing, and in places where we should not expect to find them. No doubt
the faithful are always few. But we must not hastily conclude that there is no
grace in a family because our eyes may not see it. We know in part and see only
in part outside the circle in which our own lot is cast. The Lord has many
‘hidden ones’ in the Church, who, unless brought forward by special
circumstances, will never be known till the last day. The words of God to Elijah
should not be forgotten, “Yet I have left me seven thousand in
So
Mark suddenly introduces us to a man named Joseph who came from Arimathea (that
place is probably Ramah which is twenty miles northwest of Jerusalem - again
Mark is giving us names and places so that those people alive when he wrote this
gospel could check up on the truthfulness of what he wrote). Mark also tells us
that Joseph wasn’t merely a member of the Sanhedrin (which was the leading
kind of parliament and supreme court of the Jewish people), but Mark tells us he
was a “prominent” member of that body, so here is a man of authority and
influence in the country. More than that, we are told about him that “he
was himself waiting for the
Then
we want to ask why this reputable man didn’t say or do anything when the
Sanhedrin put Jesus on trial. Why didn’t he use his influence and stand up to
Caiaphas? We don’t have a hint in any of the gospels that he had intervened in
any way, speaking up, when Christ appeared before them, or that he did anything
to stop the Council’s guards beating up Jesus afterwards. It is so odd, that
this man Joseph provided for Jesus a tomb when he was dead but was silent when
he was alive. It is a common tragedy that men don’t know what they’ve got
until it’s gone. We put wreaths on people’s graves when they’re dead, but
we never said a word of appreciation for them when they were alive. We never
said “Please forgive me,” or “I forgive you,” while they were with us,
but when they’ve passed away we realise it is all too late and we cry “God
forgive me.” When I was an eleven year old and could explore
It
was not what Joseph said, but what he did that was so striking. Mark tells us
that he “went boldly to Pilate and asked for Jesus' body” (v. 43). It
took some courage to go to the Roman governor and ask for the body of a man who
was executed as an enemy of
What was the rush in going off to Pilate immediately? The answer is that it was already three o’clock and the Sabbath began at six o’clock. Sundown was the deadline and he had to hurry to Pilate’s palace, get the permission, purchase a shroud before all the shops shut, hurry back, take Jesus down from the cross after his body had hung a further hour or two after his death on the accursed tree.
Joseph
was not mealy-mouthed about these actions, though there was nothing in it for
him. After all Jesus was now dead. The dream of the Kingdom coming soon was all
over, but still Joseph went to Pilate ‘boldly,’ Mark says. This was no
cringing Uriah Heep, shuffling obsequiously before the procurator and offering a
bribe. There was a holy boldness in his whole approach, but yet a deference to
the authority of “the powers that be” ordained by God; “My lord Pilate,
Jesus of
Joseph
hurried back to
Though the Mishnah prohibited those who had died ignominious deaths from being buried with their fathers in ancestral tombs Joseph ignored the regulation and had our Saviour’s body laid to rest in his own family tomb. The Mishnah specified burial vaults being two yards by three yards which were sealed with large disc-shaped stones that were rolled into channels in front of the opening sealing the decaying bodies inside and keeping out animals and grave robbers. All that was done and now it is the Sabbath and everything must rest, including the body of Jesus.
What
can explain the change in Joseph of Arimathea from a secret disciple to a bold
disciple? He and Nicodemus had been delaying their response to Christ. They
thought that they could put it off, and prevaricate in confessing him as their
Lord, and put off following him indefinitely, but providence intervened, and
here is Christ at the end of his life and they are confronted with him. What
shall we do with this Jesus who is called the Christ? The great change that took
place was at the cross. When Joseph and Nicodemus came unhappily with the
Sanhedrin and stood watching Jesus die they were both changed. When the
centurion stood apart from the mob and apart from his gambling men and watched
Jesus die then the centurion was changed.
The
cross of Christ demands a response from you because it says to everyone who
surveys it three things. “Isn’t sin horrible?” Look what our sin can do.
Men just like ourselves, not particularly monstrous men, but ordinary soldiers
and typical religious people will take the loveliest and best man that this
world has ever seen and will whip him, and spit at him, and nail him to a cross,
lifting him up high so that the weight of his body is suspended from those
nails. Then they will mock him for hours, and gamble over his cloak. That is
what the sin of typical human beings is capable of doing, and if you face up to
On
Friday I was in a hospital ward having a minor operation, but opposite me was a
man who had been beaten up Thursday night. A group of men had kicked his head
like a football. They had cracked his skull in three places, broken both his eye
sockets, his nose and both cheek-bones. They had broken his palate and his jaw
in two places. The seeds of the sin of murder are in every heart here. What evil
is to be found in the hearts of men to devise so cruel a torture and then
inflict it on so marvelous a man as Jesus of Nazareth! You need more than a good
education, and money from a decent job to face the future. You need a new heart,
and mercy for your sins. You must be born again. Except you be converted and
become as little children you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.
Again,
the cross of Christ overwhelms us with its extraordinary grace, because all this
darkness and pain was planned by the love of Father, Son and Holy Spirit. God
could have dealt with us in justice as he dealt with the rebellious angels.
“You have sowed, and so you must reap,” he could have said, and no one could
have challenged his justice. It was what we deserved, but what he did not
deserve. You have seen mothers and fathers weeping over the murder of their
children and declaring that they will never be at peace while the murderer walks
around free. What if God had looked at
The cross of Christ declares that salvation is God’s free gift. The sins of cowardice and weakness seen in Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, men who were silent when they should have spoken, men who were statues when they should have acted, were freely pardoned by the same Jesus they let down. Their actions sent him to the cross and yet he forgave them. He made them strong; he gave them courage. The centurion was a brutalized military man; what wickedness had he been responsible for? Yet on the basis of Christ suffering in his place a new heart could be given to him. All the judgment he deserved from God for his rotten life was borne instead by Christ dying and Christ dead. Only a stony heart could be unmoved at such wonderful grace! What was the price that Joseph of Arimathea had to pay in order to be forgiven? Not a penny. What price did Nicodemus or the centurion pay for their pardons? Nothing at all. We can contribute nothing. All we must do is humble ourselves to receive salvation as God’s free gift.
“Nothing in my hands I bring,
Simply to Thy cross I cling.
Naked come to Thee for dress,
Helpless look to Thee for grace,
Foul I to Thy fountain fly,
Wash me Saviour or I die.” (Augustus Toplady)
What is the alternative? If you reject my Saviour what do you have? First of all you will have rejected everything about his life, that he was a perfect and blameless man, for if you reject him you will have made him out to be a liar - he who claimed that he and God were one. You have to dismantle the entire life, and turn it into fairy tales, and insist that he did none of the miracles and was not raised from the dead. What of his teaching? You try to say respectful things about it, but throughout it ran this insistence that he was the judge of the whole earth who one day is coming again with glory to the world. You can’t have that can you? If you reject my Saviour then you face a future of bitter opposition to the life and claims of Jesus. You are at war with my Jesus. You face a future claiming that at death we are all snuffed out, and that there was no purpose in life. That will be your bleak philosophy, but you don’t know that. You can’t prove that. You are simply living by faith in that device, but now you are facing hell begun on earth, a life without any sense at all, and no Redeemer and no mercy.
You look at these disciples who had not believed the words of Jesus that he would rise on the third day. They did not have a glimmer of hope for the future. Before them there was despair. That Saturday morning they woke up with all their dreams shattered, overwhelmed by the memory of all they had seen, conscious of their own terrible failure, and no hope that anything was going to change. There was Mary and a sword had pierced her soul. There was Peter paralyzed at his own guilt. There was John with a broken heart. There was Joseph and Nicodemus muttering, “Too little, too late.”
That is where most people in our town live, certainly the vast majority of teenagers are living in despair and darkness. That is why they are drawn to alcohol, and nicotine, and pot because they can’t bear life without chemicals. It is all desperately black for them - and they are seventeen years of age! They are all Saturday’s children, Good Friday is over in its darkness, and they have never met the resurrected Son of God. They live on a perpetual Saturday, plodding on to a death without hope, despair gripping their lives. Hopelessness and meaningless crushing them from all sides. Yet it was for those sinners, cowards and enemies, for these Jesus died, for the very people who hated him, people like Saul of Tarsus. As Paul (to give his subsequent name) put it later: ‘The Son of God . . . loved me, and gave himself for me’ (Gal 2:20). Christ did not wait until Paul loved him before he loved Paul. He loved Paul as he was, even this blasphemer and persecutor and injurious. He loved him even when Saul of Tarsus lived his dark Saturday existence, execrating his holy name, ridiculing his claim that he was the Son of God, and the Lord of Glory, despising this idea that he is here to bring the words of the Creator to us, and die for us. While Paul was pouring his scorn upon him Christ was dying for Paul. And he was doing the same for you and for me. You who have reviled him and blasphemed him and hated him and regarded all this preaching of the cross as an offense, for sinners like us he did it. That is the measure of his love. When I survey the wondrous cross, what do I see? This is what I see, a spectacle that the world has never seen before, and will never see again. I see the holy Son of God bearing the punishment of my sins, the author of life dying that I might live, that I might become a son, a child of God, and go on to spend my eternity in the glory everlasting with him.
And this is only the beginning. I say that what we see in the cross is light! Here is the end to your dark despair. The glory of the Godhead shines down upon us, first in the lovely person of Jesus Christ. Have you seen it? If you have seen even a glimmer of what I have been trying to say, you must glory in it. You do not just believe it, you don’t just praise it. You say, “Love so amazing, so divine, Demands my soul, my life, my all.” A total allegiance, a complete surrender; I live for him; he died for me.
As Dr Lloyd Jones once preached, “In other words, we put it as the famous Count Zinzendorf, the great Moravian leader put it. It was the turning point in his life when he saw that portrait of Christ with its little inscription, ‘Christ dying on the cross’. He looked at the picture, he, the wealthy and learned Count, and this is what he read: ‘I did this for thee, what wilt thou do for me?’ He saw that there was only one response, and for the rest of his life this was his confession: ‘I have but one passion, it is him and him alone.’ ‘God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ . . .’” (D.M.Lloyd-Jones, The Cross, Kingsway Publications, 1986, p.61).
Do you really believe that the Son of God came down from heaven and died on that cross for you? Do you really believe it? You cannot truly believe it without giving up everything for it. Consider how unashamed of Jesus was Mary Magdalene. Consider the boldness of Joseph. If you really believe it and see what it means, well, it is everything to you. It is either everything or else it is nothing. Men and women, are you glorying in the cross? If you are, you can take it from me that you have sown, and are sowing, to the Spirit and that you will reap life everlasting.
5th
February 2006